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It
is one of the ironies of rock music that few
groups, such as The Velvet Underground or The
Doors, only gain their influential reputation with
hindsight, long after they have disbanded. Bauhaus
broke up in 1983, yet fifteen years later their
back catalogue sells better than ever, their style
still contemporary, and the live shows are now
legendary. With the image and brooding music it was
inevitable that Bauhaus would be classified with
the vanguard of the "goth" fashion, a totally
misleading confinement which ignored their humor,
experimentation and uniqueness. Their music was
dark rock 'n' roll, owing more to Elvis Presley's
"Heatbreak Hotel" than to their imitator's pompous
epics which gave the Gothic genre a bad
name.
The
Craze, The Submerged Tenth or Jack Plug and The
Sockettes are not exactly internationally known
names- hardly surprising, since these (among
others) were early short-lived ventures involving
two brothers, Kevin and David J. Haskins and later,
guitarist Daniel Ash. The chemistry lacked a
certain "je ne sais quoi" until a phone call from
Daniel to Peter Murphy, ex-school friend and
like-minded "beautiful misfit." Within a couple of
weeks, Peter and Daniel were writing so
prolifically together that over one weekend they
had penned "Dark Entries," "In The Night," "Boys,"
"Harry" and numerous others that were developed by
the final line up when Kevin and David joined. Thus
the seeds were sown for what, a month later, would
be known as Bauhaus, (at one point suffixed
"1919"), drawing comparisons with the aims of its
namesake, the German art movement. Very soon after
their public debut on New Years Eve 1978 they
recorded a 12" single "Bela Lugosi's Dead."
Released in August 1979 on the Small Wonder label,
the track is an epic. The band recorded it in one
take and for the price of a bouquet of "Tomb
Flowers". It's a dark slab of music, an auspicious
debut for any group, over nine minutes long and
still sounding unlike anything else. At the groups
request, this version of "Bela" has never been
available on any album until now, with the release
of Crackle, the most recent Bauhaus
compilation.
Already
Bauhaus' live shows were attracting attention.
Using white lights only ("Colored lights are for
Christmas trees" - Bauhaus), videos on a single
small screen and one strobe, the group was
startling, threatening, and hypnotic, especially in
the confines of a small club.
You
may not care to have the fear of God instilled
in you at a gig, partially from the band, but
Bauhaus proved an exhilarating exception.
Audience communication is never broached, more a
sense of intimidation that immediately demands
you take an interest - deeply explosive drums,
throbbing basses and a never ending variety of
guitar sounds which never resort to conventional
methods of attack.
- Melody Maker
Following
a typically awesome show at the Rock Garden in
London, they were signed to the fledgling 4.A.D.
label, releasing three singles: "Dark Entries,"
"Terror Couple Kill Colonel" and "Telegram Sam" and
a debut album, In The Flat Field, one of the great
albums of the 1980's- pure psychedelia with a
kick-in-the-ass; taught, dark, and unique. Released
in late 1980, and containing none of the singles,
it still remains "uneasy" listening but serves as
an inspired introduction, especially to the
underrated guitar style of Daniel Ash.
If
you can't stand Bauhaus, then I suggest you sit
down.
- Peter Murphy
All
of these 4.A.D. recordings have now been
re-mastered and released for the first time in the
USA on an expanded CD of In The Flat
Field.
In
September of 1980, Bauhaus made their debut
performances in the USA, returning the following
February for a 16 date tour. On the verge of a
wider audience acceptance, they transferred to the
Beggars Banquet label and released the single "Kick
In The Eye," which introduced a much more
commercial sound and dance rhythm.
We
have now left the underground but we do intend
to go back for lost weekends every now and
again.
- David J
Keeping
to a policy of spontaneity in the studio, the next
Bauhaus single, "The Passion Of Lovers," was
written and recorded in a day, and Mask, the
second album, was a change in style from their
debut. Less frantic and more mature, it presented a
melodic, musically broader collection of songs,
while still retaining the experimental edge. Eleven
months after it's first appearance, a remix of
"Kick in the Eye" returned as the 'A' side of the
Searching For Satori EP.
Though
the group had been touring consistently in the UK
and abroad, breakthrough success still eluded them.
The next single, "Spirit," was their first (and
last) to use an outside producer, and scraped into
the UK top 50. The group were unhappy with the
arrangement of the song so a longer and more
complete version was re-recorded for the next
album.
Despite
making great (if unconventional) videos and being a
strong visual attraction, the group's first real
exposure on television came from a non-musical
source when Peter Murphy starred in a series of
stylish and trend setting Maxell tape
advertisements filmed by the renowned Howard Guard
(who later filmed the band's "She's In Parties"
video). This led to a cameo performance in the
movie "The Hunger", a modern version of the vampire
myth set in New York. Bauhaus performed
(appropriately) "Bela Lugosi's Dead" in a club
visited by the leading stars, Catherine Deneuve and
David Bowie, while on the lookout for a suitable
bite to eat.
The
Bowie connection was renewed when the group
recorded cover versions of "Ziggy Stardust" and
Brian Eno's "Third Uncle". In the late 70's and
early 80's the English music press played the lazy
game of categorizing many different artists as
Bowie plagiarists if they saw a hint of mascara or
the slightest glint of "Glam Rock". Like their
contemporaries, Bauhaus had grown up in he 1970's,
so Bowie (a man not averse to adapting a wide
selection of personas in his time) was one of
several influences. The group had already released
Marc Bolan's "Telegram Sam", so in a typically
provocative way they knew that releasing "Ziggy"
(the theme song of Bowie's most popular
incarnation) as their next single would invite
howls of protest. To heighten the satire, the track
was released along with "Third Uncle" and, on the
12", a live take of The Velvet Underground's
"Waiting For The Man" featuring a ragged duet with
Nico herself. And the sleeve incorporated Aladdin
Sane's "Lighting Bolt' over the Bauhaus logo.
Probably we'll never know who had the last laugh,
but the single finally gave Bauhaus the UK top 20
hit they deserved and the new album The Sky's
Gone Out entered the LP charts at number four.
Included free with the first 30,000 copies was a
live album made up from shows in late 1981 and the
Old Vic, London in February 1982. Released
independently later, (along with a bonus live
single and poster of group photographs sent in by
the public), the title Press the Eject and Give
Me The Tape reveals the last words on a bootleg
tape confiscated by security at the Old Vic
theater! Just as the live album is a "warts and
all" recording of the group's on-stage forte, so
the studio record was mostly written as it was
recorded, creating a patchy but personal
album.
As
the band were booked in to record a new album,
Peter Murphy became seriously ill with viral
pneumonia. The others, impatient and bursting with
ideas, decided to start without him and by the time
Peter was recovered over half of the album was
recorded, leaving Murphy to reinterpret or rewrite
the vocals an only the remaining four songs were
true band collaborations. The end result was an
album that implicitly signaled the split that was
to come. "She's In Parties" was released
straight-away as a single and, following a series
of Japanese concerts in May, Bauhaus toured England
from June 11 to July 5. During the final show at
Hammersmith Palais and after an unprecedented
encore of six songs, David left the stage with the
words "Rest in Peace". (This show is available
complete but slightly lo-fi on CD as, logically,
Rest In Peace - The Final
Concert).
Speculation
was rife as to Bauhaus' future when the new album
Burning From The Inside was issued in 1983.
Very diverse, and a product of the individual group
parts, the record received wide-spread press
acclaim, and rose into the UK top 10 before a press
release confirmed that Bauhaus had decided to go
their separate ways.
The
recorded legacy continued beyond the bands demise.
When the group disbanded it was felt that, as some
fan club members had just paid their annual
subscription they should be compensated. 325 copies
of a single featuring one of the best tracks any
group has left off an LP The Sanity Assassin
were sent out free. This track is now released in
it's extended form for the first time in the USA on
Crackle.
Apart
from a double best of album (Bauhaus
1979-1983) which was later expanded into two
CD's and other assorted compilations, the major
"posthumous" release has been an album of radio
sessions, Swing The Heartache, which
features alternate versions and some otherwise
un-issued songs. Recently a limited edition book of
Bauhaus memorabilia, "Beneath the Mask", was also
published and included a CD of a very early
recording session.
Though
the commercial success of Bauhaus has subsequently
been eclipsed by the group's individual projects
(Tones on Tail, Love and Rockets, and Peter Murphy
solo), their musical legacy still remains highly
influential - the mark of a truly great
band.
And
on July 10th and 11th, 1998 at the Hollywood
Palladium in Los Angeles, with the fastest
multi-show ticket sell out that the venue has had
for over 8 years, Bauhaus is resurrected... So why
have Bauhaus reformed now? Certainly there is a
huge relevance for Bauhaus' music in 1998, which is
obviously abundantly referenced, but also the cause
of much inspiration today. I can only speculate -
but who hasn't wondered what might have been if you
hadn't split with an old flame? Until now the four
individuals from Bauhaus have always said "never"
but maybe with time the curiosity of "why not?"
creeps in. This isn't a rusty unit that needs to
revisit past glories. While the musical section of
Love and Rockets have had their own sabbaticals,
they have still continued to work together for 5
years after Bauhaus, and Peter's five solo albums
have established him as possibly the only 'star'
left in a field of purposeful anti-star mentality.
So for now the vocals are back together with the
music to have fun and explore some unfinished
business. After 20 years of working with Peter
Murphy, Daniel Ash, David J and Kevin Haskins, I've
come to recognize one constant - expect the
unexpected!
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